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SMALL BUSINESS
Kroger Reports First Quarter 2009 Results
Achieves First Quarter Earnings Per Share of
Identical Supermarket Sales Increased 3.1% without Fuel
Confirms Fiscal 2009 Guidance
Total sales, including fuel, in the first quarter were
"Customers continue to look for value, and Kroger is helping them save money by offering a unique combination of products and services no other competitor can match. By paying close attention to the changing needs of today's shoppers, Kroger continues to refine what it offers customers through lower prices, friendly service and innovative stores that are appealing and convenient. As a result of this approach, we continue to generate solid, consistent results for shareholders," said
Details of First Quarter Results
Including Kroger's retail fuel operations, FIFO gross margin (Table 1) was 24.36% of sales, an increase of 129 basis points compared to the first quarter last year. Excluding retail fuel operations, FIFO gross margin rose 5 basis points. Supermarket selling gross margin on non-fuel sales declined 48 basis points. Improvements in shrink, advertising, and warehouse expense as a percentage of sales, as well as lower diesel fuel costs, offset Kroger's investment in lower prices.
The Company recorded a
Including Kroger's retail fuel operations, operating, general, and administrative (OG&A) costs were 17.70% of sales, an increase of 89 basis points compared to the first quarter last year. Excluding retail fuel operations, the OG&A rate was flat relative to the same period last year as a result of strong cost controls.
Including Kroger's retail fuel operations, rent and depreciation expense was 2.87% of sales, an increase of 11 basis points compared to the first quarter last year. Excluding retail fuel operations, rent and depreciation expense declined 7 basis points as a percent of sales.
Financial Strategy
Capital investment, excluding acquisitions, totaled
Net total debt (Table 5) was
During the first quarter, Kroger repurchased 950,000 shares of stock at an average price of
Fiscal Year 2009 Guidance
Kroger confirmed its expectations for full-year identical supermarket sales growth of 3% to 4%, without fuel, for fiscal 2009. This guidance reflects the Company's outlook for product cost inflation of 1% to 2%.
Kroger also confirmed its full-year 2009 earnings outlook of
"The strength of our Customer 1st strategy and the flexibility of our business model enable us to continue to deliver value for both customers and shareholders in a difficult environment. We are investing in Kroger's long-term growth as we work to emerge in an even stronger position as the economy recovers," Mr. Dillon said.
Kroger, one of the nation's largest retail grocery chains, employs more than 326,000 associates who serve customers in 2,475 supermarkets and multi-department stores in 31 states. Kroger operates stores under two dozen local banner names including Kroger, Ralphs,
Note: Fuel sales have historically had a low FIFO gross margin rate and OG&A rate as compared to corresponding rates on non-fuel sales. As a result, Kroger discloses such rates excluding the effect of retail fuel operations.
This press release contains certain forward-looking statements about the future performance of the Company. These statements are based on management's assumptions and beliefs in light of the information currently available to it. Such statements are indicated by words such as "confirmed," "expectations," and "outlook." Increased competition, weather, economic conditions, interest rates, goodwill impairment, the success of programs designed to increase our identical supermarket sales without fuel, and labor disputes, particularly as the Company seeks to manage increases in health care and pension costs, could materially affect our expected identical supermarket sales growth, earnings per share, and earnings per share growth. Earnings per share and earnings per share growth also will be affected by the number of shares outstanding and volatility in the Company's fuel margins. Our estimate of product cost inflation could be affected by general economic conditions, weather, availability of raw materials and ingredients in the products that we sell and their packaging, and other factors beyond our control. Our ability to continue to improve our debt coverage could be affected by unanticipated increases in net total debt, our inability to generate free cash flow at the levels anticipated, and our failure to generate expected earnings. These forward-looking statements are subject to uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially. We assume no obligation to update the information contained herein. Please refer to Kroger's reports and filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for a further discussion of these risks and uncertainties.
Note: Kroger's quarterly conference call with investors will be broadcast live online at
Table 1.
THE KROGER CO.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in millions, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
FIRST QUARTER
-------------
2009 2008
---- ----
SALES $22,798.9 100.00% $23,143.6 100.00%
MERCHANDISE COSTS,
INCLUDING ADVERTISING,
WAREHOUSING AND
TRANSPORTATION ( a ),
AND LIFO CHARGE ( b ) 17,267.2 75.74 17,845.1 77.11
OPERATING, GENERAL
AND ADMINISTRATIVE ( a ) 4,034.6 17.70 3,890.3 16.81
RENT 199.8 0.88 206.7 0.89
DEPRECIATION 453.4 1.99 432.4 1.87
OPERATING PROFIT 843.9 3.70 769.1 3.32
INTEREST 162.9 0.71 152.3 0.66
----- -----
EARNINGS BEFORE
TAX EXPENSE 681.0 2.99 616.8 2.67
TAX EXPENSE 250.0 1.10 226.8 0.98
----- -----
NET EARNINGS ( c ) 431.0 1.89 390.0 1.69
NET EARNINGS (LOSS)
ATTRIBUTABLE TO
NONCONTROLLING
INTERESTS ( c ) (4.1) (0.02) 4.0 0.02
---- ---
NET EARNINGS
ATTRIBUTABLE TO
THE KROGER CO. ( c ) $435.1 1.91% $386.0 1.67%
====== ======
NET EARNINGS
ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE
KROGER CO. PER BASIC
COMMON SHARE $0.67 $0.58
===== =====
SHARES USED IN
BASIC CALCULATION 651.9 660.6
NET EARNINGS
ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE
KROGER CO. PER
DILUTED COMMON SHARE $0.66 $0.58
===== =====
SHARES USED IN
DILUTED CALCULATION 655.3 666.4
Note: Certain prior-year amounts have been reclassified to conform to
current-year presentation. Certain per share amounts and percentages
may not sum due to rounding.
Note: The Company defines FIFO gross margin, as described in the
earnings release, as sales minus merchandise costs, including
advertising, warehousing and transportation, but excluding the Last-In
First-Out (LIFO) charge. This measure is included to reflect trends in
current cost of product.
Note: The Company defines selling gross margin, as described in the
earnings release related to the Company's supermarkets, as gross margin
before incurring expenses directly related to distributing and
merchandising the products on its store shelves. These expenses include
advertising, warehousing, transportation, and shrink. Selling gross
margin is a measure of how competitively the Company is pricing the
products it sells.
( a ) Merchandise costs and operating, general and administrative
expenses exclude depreciation expense and rent expense which are
included in separate expense lines.
( b ) LIFO charges of $23.1 and $40.0 were recorded in the first
quarter of 2009 and 2008, respectively.
( c ) In the first quarter of 2009, the Company adopted SFAS No. 160,
"Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements an
Amendment of ARB No. 51". As a result, for those entities in which the
Company has an equity investment, Net Earnings includes the entire
amount of net earnings (loss) from those entities. The portion of
those entities' earnings (loss) not attributable to The Kroger Co. is
then removed from Net Earnings in order to determine Net Earnings
Attributable to The Kroger Co. The tenets of this new accounting
pronouncement have been retroactively applied to all periods presented,
which changed income statement line amounts, but did not change Net
Earnings Attributable to The Kroger Co. (Dollar amounts for prior periods
previously presented as Net Earnings, are now presented as Net Earnings
Attributable to The Kroger Co., have not changed as a result of the
adoption of this new accounting pronouncement.)
Table 2.
THE KROGER CO.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in millions)
(unaudited)
May 23, May 24,
2009 2008
---- ----
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash $177.1 $226.8
Cash - Temporary investments 460.5 80.4
Store deposits in-transit 656.8 661.2
Receivables 795.1 780.5
Inventories 4,810.6 4,860.2
Prepaid and other current assets 338.6 331.1
----- -----
Total current assets 7,238.7 6,940.2
Property, plant and equipment, net 13,347.1 12,697.5
Goodwill, net 2,271.1 2,246.1
Other assets 572.5 536.1
----- -----
Total Assets $23,429.4 $22,419.9
========= =========
LIABILITIES AND SHAREOWNERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities
Current portion of long-term debt, at
face value, including capital leases
and lease-financing obligations $940.9 $526.9
Trade accounts payable 4,013.4 4,152.4
Accrued salaries and wages 802.1 758.6
Deferred income taxes 343.9 238.6
Other current liabilities 2,070.5 2,154.2
------- -------
Total current liabilities 8,170.8 7,830.7
Long-term debt including capital leases and
lease-financing obligations
Long-term debt, at face value, including
capital leases and lease-financing
obligations 6,932.4 7,236.9
Adjustment to reflect fair value interest
rate hedges 40.0 38.1
---- ----
Long-term debt including capital leases
and lease-financing obligations 6,972.4 7,275.0
Deferred income taxes 438.0 427.8
Pension and postretirement
benefit obligations 971.3 560.0
Other long-term liabilities 1,232.5 1,246.9
------- -------
Total Liabilities 17,785.0 17,340.4
Shareowners' equity 5,644.4 5,079.5
------- -------
Total Liabilities and
Shareowners' Equity $23,429.4 $22,419.9
========= =========
Total common shares outstanding
at end of period 647.7 652.1
Total diluted shares year-to-date 655.3 666.4
Note: Certain prior-year amounts have been reclassified to conform to
current-year presentation.
Table 3.
THE KROGER CO.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in millions)
(unaudited)
YEAR-TO-DATE
------------
2009 2008
---- ----
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net earnings $431.0 $390.0
Adjustment to reconcile net earnings to
net cash provided by operating
activities:
Depreciation and amortization 453.4 432.4
LIFO charge 23.1 40.0
Stock-based employee compensation 25.1 24.5
Expense for Company-sponsored pension
plans 11.5 9.3
Deferred income taxes 53.6 58.6
Other 6.3 9.9
Changes in operating assets and
liabilities, net of effects from
acquisitions of businesses:
Store deposits in-transit (25.8) 14.5
Receivables 18.3 6.0
Inventories 24.9 (48.3)
Prepaid expenses 171.0 224.2
Trade accounts payable 244.6 311.9
Accrued expenses (96.9) (159.5)
Income taxes receivable (payable) 176.3 16.6
Contribution to Company-sponsored
pension plan (200.0) (0.2)
Other long-term liabilities (29.1) 12.0
----- ----
Net cash provided by operating activities 1,287.3 1,341.9
------- -------
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Payments for capital expenditures (635.4) (576.9)
Payments for acquisitions - (79.5)
Proceeds from sale of assets 5.9 22.8
Other (4.3) 0.6
---- ---
Net cash used by investing activities (633.8) (633.0)
------ ------
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from lease-financing transactions 1.3 -
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 3.1 775.0
Payments for long-term debt (24.7) (974.5)
Payments on bank revolver (129.0) (126.5)
Dividends paid (58.7) (49.9)
Excess tax benefits on stock-based awards 0.3 4.0
Proceeds from issuance of common stock 2.1 80.2
Treasury stock purchases (19.8) (381.2)
Decrease in book overdrafts (53.3) (28.2)
Other (0.3) (7.2)
---- ----
Net cash used by financing activities (279.0) (708.3)
------ ------
NET INCREASE IN CASH 374.5 0.6
CASH FROM CONSOLIDATED VARIABLE INTEREST
ENTITY - 65.0
CASH AT BEGINNING OF YEAR 263.1 241.6
----- -----
CASH AT END OF QUARTER $637.6 $307.2
====== ======
Reconciliation of capital expenditures
Payments for capital expenditures $(635.4) $(576.9)
Changes in construction-in-progress
payables (18.1) (59.8)
----- -----
Total capital expenditures $(653.5) $(636.7)
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow
information:
Cash paid during the year for interest $162.7 $147.7
Cash paid during the year for income
taxes $36.5 $139.3
Note: Certain prior-year amounts have been reclassified to conform
to current-year presentation.
Table 4. Supplemental Sales Information
(in millions, except percentages)
(unaudited)
Items identified below should not be considered as alternatives to
sales or any other GAAP measure of performance. Identical and comparable
supermarket sales are industry-specific measures and it is important to
review them in conjunction with Kroger's financial results reported in
accordance with GAAP. Other companies in our industry may calculate
identical or comparable sales differently than Kroger does, limiting the
comparability of these measures.
IDENTICAL SUPERMARKET SALES ( a )
FIRST QUARTER
-------------
2009 2008
---- ----
INCLUDING FUEL CENTERS $20,549.9 $20,784.6
EXCLUDING FUEL CENTERS $19,052.8 $18,472.5
INCLUDING FUEL CENTERS -1.1% 9.2%
EXCLUDING FUEL CENTERS 3.1% 5.8%
COMPARABLE SUPERMARKET SALES ( b )
FIRST QUARTER
-------------
2009 2008
---- ----
INCLUDING FUEL CENTERS $21,305.6 $21,483.0
EXCLUDING FUEL CENTERS $19,728.9 $19,075.1
INCLUDING FUEL CENTERS -0.8% 9.5%
EXCLUDING FUEL CENTERS 3.4% 5.9%
( a ) Kroger defines a supermarket as identical when it has been open
without expansion or relocation for five full quarters.
( b ) Kroger defines a supermarket as comparable when it has been open
for five full quarters, including expansions and relocations.
Table 5. Reconciliation of Total Debt to Net Total Debt
(in millions)
(unaudited)
Net total debt should not be considered an alternative to any GAAP
measure of performance or liquidity. Management believes net total
debt is an important measure of liquidity, and a primary component of
measuring compliance with the financial covenants under the Company's
credit facility. Net total debt should be reviewed in conjunction with
Kroger's financial results reported in accordance with GAAP.
The following table provides a reconciliation of total debt to net
total debt and compares the balance in the first quarter of 2009 to the
balance in the first quarter of 2008.
May 23, May 24,
2009 2008 Change
---- ---- ------
Current portion of long-term debt,
at face value, including capital
leases and lease-financing obligations $940.9 $526.9 $414.0
Long-term debt, at face value,
including capital leases and lease-
financing obligations 6,932.4 7,236.9 (304.5)
Adjustment to reflect fair value
interest rate hedges 40.0 38.1 1.9
---- ---- ---
Total debt $7,913.3 $7,801.9 $111.4
Temporary cash investments (460.5) (80.4) (380.1)
Prepaid employee benefits (36.9) (62.7) 25.8
----- ----- ----
Net total debt $7,415.9 $7,658.8 $(242.9)
SOURCE The Kroger Co.